Photo: In the formation of the island of La Graciosa, three volcanic
periods can be distinguished. On the way to the Northern beach Playa de las Conchas,
just off the road, you find yourself in a landscape like on Mars with Montaña Bermeja
('Crimson Mountain') rising up from the stony landscape. This is the youngest
volcano on La Graciosa, formed in the third volcanic period during the Holocene.
A few miles northwards in the Atlantic Ocean, a whale-like mountain turns up: the
southern crater of the island of Alegranza, a bird's paradise in the
Chinijo Archipelago. Between 30.000 and 10.000 years
ago, Alegranza was formed to its present shape.
Left Photo: La Graciosa is made up of four volcanoes.
The picture is taken from Las Agujas ('the needles') - the largest volcanic
centre on the island - to the northwest. Behind Montaña Bermeja, the rocky
islet Montaña Clara is situated, its shape being dominated by La Caldera which
is formed by a hydromagmatic eruption. To the right: Alegranza. No people are
living there and it is severely protected.
Right Photo: Turbulent weather conditions above the southern
part of La Graciosa. On the left: Montaña del Mojón; on the right the dark
side of Montaña Amarilla ('Yellow Mountain'). These two volcanoes and Las
Agujas are formed during the second volcanic episode on La Graciosa, during
the Pleistocene, and are situated alongside a NE-SW volcanic fracture.
In the middle at the horizon the Fire Mountains of Lanzarote are visible.